Understanding medical misdiagnosis
Medical misdiagnosis occurs when healthcare professionals, through negligence or oversight, inaccurately identify a medical condition, or completely miss it.
Some examples of medical misdiagnosis include:
- melanoma (skin cancer) being missed
- lung cancer being missed on x-rays
- mammograms or biopsies being misinterpreted leading to breast cancer being missed
- further damage being done due to fractures being missed on x-rays
- failures to act on brain scans that show bleeding, resulting in a stroke
- wrong interpretation of cervical smears leading to cervical cancer
- GPs failing to refer for specialist investigation.
To qualify for compensation, it is not enough to prove that misdiagnosis happened. It needs to be the case that a responsible professional, following correct procedures, should not have made the error. In addition, the misdiagnosis must have itself led to harm. That could be:
- a delay in treatment that meant the condition got worse
- delayed treatment that resulted in a fatality or reduced life expectancy
- more intensive treatment being necessary
- incorrect treatment being administered and causing harm
- unnecessary surgery
- psychological harm due to misdiagnosis, such as incorrectly being told you are terminally ill.